Discuss with your small group.
1. Which of the descriptors that you and your small group came up
with in Activity 1 are characteristic of the school you work in?
2. Looking at the lists presented by the instructor below, check
each descriptor that is characteristic of your school. What does your
school need to work on most in the area of high expectations and support?
- Reasonable, positive, public, known and consistently enforced
policies and procedures are in place.
- The campus is well maintained with little litter and graffiti.
- A broad range of student work is on display throughout the
school.
- Every student can name at least two adults who know her/him
well and her/his work well.
- The parent’s role in supporting student learning is
valued and supported through parent workshops, a parent library,
and availability of social services support.
- Members of the community are seen supporting student learning;
space and training are provided for this purpose.
- Teachers, parents, and students talk openly about the commitment
of the principal and district to all students learning to use
their minds and hearts well.
- Staff articulate a common mission that all agree transcends
personal differences.
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What would curriculum, instruction and assessment be like
in a school that is designed to foster high expectations and purposeful
support for all students?
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Curriculum
- Students are actively engaged in interdisciplinary, thematic,
project-based work.
- Projects have significance to students and are based on important
questions raised by students, teachers and community members.
- Curriculum respects and acknowledges the ethnography and community
of the students, using this as a departure point for curriculum
that explores diversity of culture and opinion within and without
the community .
- Teachers individualize and modify instruction that addresses
learning styles and special needs of students.
- Students comment (or proudly complain) that the work is challenging
and takes time.
Instruction
- Classes are heterogeneously grouped for most of the day,
with regrouping as appropriate.
- Students usually are working in small groups or independently.
- There is a well defined safety net in place to accelerate
students who are falling behind in their academic progress.
- Common instructional strategies are being used in most classrooms
within and across grade levels.
- When teachers ask questions, students are required to use
higher order thinking skills to answer and all students have
equal access to respond.
- When students ask questions, teachers usually reply with a
question that requires thought by the student, rather than with
the answer.
Assessment
- Student learning is assessed in a variety of ways, including
the use of well publicized rubrics, public exhibitions and self-reflection
by students.
- Individual teachers use assessment strategies on a daily basis
to diagnose the learning of individual students and to adjust
instruction based on this assessment.
- Teachers review student work and other assessment data together
to guide school and classroom practice.
- When asked, students talk articulately about their best work.
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How would teacher and administrator roles change in such a school?
- The principal knows students and student work well and is
often seen engaged in conversations with teachers about individual
students and their learning.
- The principal knows students and student work well and is
often seen engaged in conversations with students about their
learning.
- Teachers and school and district administrators have agreed
on best practices in a limited number of areas of focus (literacy,
habits of mind), and time, resources, and professional development
are supporting implementation - including expert and peer coaching
and collaborative action research.
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- Time is provided for teachers to discuss the needs and successes
of individual students.
- Time is provided for teachers to discuss classroom practice.
- Teachers talk openly about how supportive the principal and
district are regarding supporting ideas and helping to provide
resources.
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