Resiliency and Adolescents at Risk:
Reconceptualizing Schools As Communities
Applying the Resilience Graphic Organizer

Marty Krovetz, Ph.D.
Department of Educational Leadership
San Jose State University

~ Module 14, Session 3~
Activity 2

Which of the following characteristics of schools with high expectations for learning for ALL students are evident at your school? What other examples of evidence of high expectations for learning for ALL students would you add to the two lists?
  1. If a school staff says that it believes that all students can use their minds well, then a visitor to that school should see evidence:

    • Lots of student writing based on students thinking about issues that are relevant and    important to students;
    • Teachers using questioning strategies that require students to think more deeply;
    • Students at work in classrooms, rather than students listening to teachers working;
    • Student assessment strategies that evaluate the student’s depth of thinking;
    • Teachers modeling critical thinking through their own engagement in action research    projects designed to improve their own practice.

  2. If a school staff says it believes that all students can learn to use their hearts well, then a visitor that school should see evidence:

    • Students working cooperatively in groups in which every student is participating, and    individual accountability is clear;
    • Students serving as and receiving peer and cross-age tutoring;
    • Students engaged in service learning activities;
    • Students engaged in learning about and contributing to the solution of real issues of    concern to the students and to the community;
    • Teachers modeling by working together as peer coaches and reviewing student work    together;
    • Principals modeling by engaging teachers, students and parents in meaningful work on    school, district and community issues;
    • Recognition programs in place that reward cooperative achievements rather than    individual achievements.

Copyright©2004, San José State University